Answer: The answer is given below in 2-4 sentences.
The authoritarian governments means a government which consumes the central power strongly and there is less freedom to political choice, less freedom to the press and strong nationalism ,opposed to liberalism. Prior to the outbreak of WWII there were several authoritarian governments raised in the Europe and Asia. There was Hitler government in Germany, Mussolini Government in Italy,Joseph Stalin in Soviet Union, emperor of Japan. All of these authoritarian governments were at the peak of their time before the WWII and ruled their country with their hard principal.
Explanation:
I think the answer is colonization. Many European countries like Great Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal had started exploring the New World. These European Nations wanted to expand their territory and to spread religion and civilized barbarians in their colony.
The aristocracy (wealthy class) dominated the early Roman Republic
East of the Mediterranean
They developed new political ideas by reflecting on the existing political institutions and the relations between the people in a society. They tried to come up with new ways to make things better that were heavily involved in ethics, epistemology, ontology, and a bunch of other philosophical ideas whose origins can be found in ancient philosophical works.