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N76 [4]
3 years ago
13

A hot-air balloon is sighted at the same time by two friends who are 1.0 mile apart on the same side of the balloon. the angles

of elevation from the two friends are 20.5° and 25.5°. how high is the balloon? (young 487) young, cynthia y. precalculus: with limits, 2nd edition. wiley, 2014-01-06. vitalbook file.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Novosadov [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0
Tan 25.5 = h/x

Tan 20.5 = h / x+1

x tan 25.5 = (x+1) tan 20.5

x 0.476975532 = (x+1) 0.373884679

0.476975532x = 0.373884679x + 0.373884679

Deduct both sides by .373884679

0.103090853x = 0.373884679

x = 3.6267 is the first person.

Add one to get for the second person

X = 4.6267
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There are 4 apple trees which each have 10 pounds of apples, 5 peach trees which each have 5 pounds of peaches, and 2 pear trees
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E(X^2) = \sum_{i=1}^n X^2_i P(X_i) = 3^2*0.07 +4^2*0.4 +5^2*0.25 +6^2*0.28= 23.36And the variance is given by:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

The expected value of a random variable X is the n-th moment about zero of a probability density function f(x) if X is continuous, or the weighted average for a discrete probability distribution, if X is discrete.

The variance of a random variable X represent the spread of the possible values of the variable. The variance of X is written as Var(X).  

Solution to the problem

For this case we have the following distribution given:

X          3      4       5        6

P(X)   0.07  0.4  0.25  0.28

We can calculate the mean with the following formula:

E(X) = \sum_{i=1}^n X_i P(X_i) = 3*0.07 +4*0.4 +5*0.25 +6*0.28= 4.74

In order to find the variance we need to calculate first the second moment given by:

E(X^2) = \sum_{i=1}^n X^2_i P(X_i) = 3^2*0.07 +4^2*0.4 +5^2*0.25 +6^2*0.28= 23.36

And the variance is given by:

Var(X) = E(X^2) +[E(X)]^2 = 23.36 -[4.74]^2 = 0.8924

And the deviation would be:

Sd(X) =\sqrt{0.8924} =0.9447

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Answer:

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u.w.u

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