The earliest forms would be plants and other life like that, and current day would be mostly humans and animals and a lot of plants are disappearing
Answer: Sugar metabolism
, DNA replication and lipid synthesis.
Explanation:
The pathways or the phenomenon is very fundamental that takes place in all the living organisms.
These processes are fundamental to life and is vital for the growth and development of the organism. The cell proliferation and growth is also very essential in case of bacteria.
hence, these processes are highly conserved from one species to another species.
Meiosis is referred to as reduction division as it divides the chromosome number in half. Crossing over or recombination is the main reason of shuffled genes and increased genetic variation in gametes in meiotic cell division as the homologous pairs are paired up during prophase.
<h3>What is crossing over?</h3>
Crossing over is referred to as the exchange of genes of DNA between paired homologous chromosomes. It actually occurs during the development of egg and sperm cells i.e., during meiosis.
It is an enzyme-mediated step, in which the exchange of genetic material takes place between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
It actually occurs at the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis cell division.
Thus, it can be concluded that the crossing over is the main reason of shuffled genes and increased genetic variation.
For more details regarding crossing over, visit:
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Biotechnology has enabled to improve farming techniques and crop production around the world by increasing plants' resistance to diseases and pests; reducing pesticide applications; and maintaining and improving crop yields.
