Answer:
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Dark reaction means that light is not necessary for this part of photosynthesis. In the dark reaction, CO2 from the atmosphere is fixed or becomes part of a carbohydrate dioxide into the form of carbohydrates-organic molecules used as food for the plant. This process is called the Calvin Cycle.
0:3:1
Explanation:
Tasters have the dominant allele for the itter taste of PTC, they can be homozygous TT and heterozygous Tt.
Non-tasters are supposed as autosomal recessive characters
they are homozygous recessive tt when expressed
Given in the equation two heterozygotes parents would produce offspring with the trait in the following ratio.
Tt (parent 1)
Tt (parent 2)
If a punnet square is made
T t
T TT Tt
t Tt tt
The phenotypic character is in the ratio of 0:3:1
There will be 25% chances of recessive trait of non-tasters in the progeny of heterozygous parents.
Heat from the Earth's core and radiation from the Sun is transferred to the surface of the Earth by conduction. Contact of the atmosphere with these warm surfaces transfers thermal energy, which then heats up the rest of the air through convection.
The atmosphere is also slightly heated by absorption of electromagnetic radiation from the Sun. The warm land and water radiates infrared, some of which is absorbed by the atmosphere, adding to its thermal energy. The remaining heat on the surface is sent out into space in the form of infrared radiation.
