Answer: The answer is B- Diffusion of calcium ions through NMDA receptors.
Explanation:
Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a painful sensation experienced after the loss or amputation of a limb. The limb is no longer there but the individual can still feel real and severe pains in the limb. This occurs soon after surgery.
NMDA is a receptor for Glutamate which is an excitatory neurotransmitter. The activation of NMDA receptors are associated with hyperalgesia which is an abnormally heightened sensitivity to pain.
Muscles,tendons,ligaments,and cartilage
Answer:
Equal amounts of DNA contain equal proportions of nitrogenous bases.
Explanation:
According to Chargaff's rule, the nitrogenous base pairs (Purines and pyrimidines) have an equal ratio (1:1) in the DNA of all the organisms. More precisely, the amount of adenine is equal to thymine and the amount of guanine is equal to cytosine in the DNA of all the organism. A-T base pair has two H-bonds while G-C base pair has three H-bonds.
Answer:
B. introns; exons
Explanation:
Related genes from different organism usually translate to proteins of indispensable functions. This means that the proteins must be similar in terms of amino acids produced. Therefore the coding region must be highly conserved. These can be found in the introns. Conversely, exons are not a part of the coding sequence and therefore not required for translation. These sequences may be less conserved.
Answer:
The correct characteristics are -<em><u> tissue, coelom, segmentation, endoskeleton, and backbone</u></em> from top to bottom boxes.
Explanation:
This phylogenetic tree showing the evolution and relatedness of the different organisms on their shared characteristics. In the given phylogenetic tree there are some characters are missing and we can predict or state them on the basis of evolution and studying the characteristics.
After the Porifera phylum tissue-level organization is found in the organism hence Tissue would be placed in the first box.
The coelom is found organisms above the Nematoda level, which further include a character segmentation in Annelida and Arthropoda. Another lineage from arising with the coelom organism that included endoskelton and backbone.
Thus, The correct characteristics are - tissue, coelom, segmentation, endoskeleton, and backbone from top to bottom boxes.
