Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
Answer:
in collecting animals or specimen
The right answer is 3 nucleotide bases.
5'-CGGCACCGCCCTAAGTCTCT-3'
5'-AGGCACCGCCCTAAGTCTAC-3'
It would be necessary first to align the two sequences side by side so as to be able to compare them, and they should also be in the same direction.
The nucleotides marked in bold are the nucleotides that differ between standard and O. Kisutch.
These nucleotide changes are necessarily due to substitution mutations that exchanged one nucleotide for another in the same location.
