All categories

3 years ago

QUESTION 2

Medicine

1 answer:

Ierofanga [76]3 years ago

5 0

<h3><u>Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus </u></h3>

Explanation:

Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.

<u>Etiology</u><u>: </u>

<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>

Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.

Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.

<u>Signs and symptoms: </u>

Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.

Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.

<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results: </u>

Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.

Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.

These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.

You might be interested in

Dan has been lost in the desert for 2 days with very little water. As a result of this exposure, you would expect to observe whi

umka2103 [35]

Answer:

The correct answer is a. elevated ADH levels

Explanation:

The function of ADH is to regulate the excretion of water from kidneys. As Dan has been lost in the desert for 2 days his body must be dehydrated and in stress which gives signal to hypothalamus gland to increase ADH level.

Once ADH level is increased his kidney starts reabsorbing as much water as it can preventing his body to become dehydrated and reduce his urine amount.

So the correct answer is a. elevated ADH levels

6 0

3 years ago

How does left ventricular failure cause pulmonary edema.

castortr0y [4]

Answer:

Heart failure is frequently the cause. Pressures in the heart rise when a sick or overworked left ventricle can't pump out enough of the blood it receives from the lungs. Fluid is pushed past the blood vessel walls and into the air sacs by the increasing pressure.

7 0

2 years ago

At the close of a presurgical examination, it is your responsibility to bring the client written instructions related to hospita

skad [1K]

Mia Trong feels hesitant before leaving the hospital because this behavior of the patient is commonly seen in the healthcare system before or after any major operation on any serious illness or disease.

<h3>What is the responsibility of the healthcare provider in this case?</h3>

Healthcare providers have the responsibility to confirm the patient and illustrate everything in detail related to the patient's disease and treatment.

It is also seen that sometimes patients do not ask some questions or queries associated with gender differences, feel stress, or any other reason, it is the duty of the healthcare provider to depict all of the patient's doubts based on their experiences.

The steps that should be taken to make certain Mia's questions have all been addressed include asking the patient some questions and letting him answer them all by own. This would assist the healthcare providers in further clearing the doubts that are running in the mind of the patient.

Therefore, it is well described above.

To learn more about Healthcare providers, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/11023242

#SPJ1

8 0

2 years ago

Are the triage decisions made in the field, in the ED, and in the ICU the same or different? In what ways?

never [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

ED triage: Used daily to prioritize patient assessment and treatment in the emergency department during routine functioning. Priority is given to those most in need. Resources are not rationed. Inpatient triage: Applied day-to-day in a variety of medical settings, such as the ICU, medical imaging, surgery, and outpatient areas, to allocate scarce resources. Priority is given to those most in need based upon medical criteria. Resources are rarely rationed. Incident triage: Used in multiple casualty incidents such as bus accidents, fires, or airline accidents to prioritize the evacuation and treatment of patients. These events place significant stress on local resources but do not overwhelm them. Resources are rarely rationed, and most patients receive maximal treatment. Military triage: Used on the battlefield, modern military triage protocols most reflect the original concept of triage and include many of the same principles. Resources are rationed when their supply is threatened. Disaster triage: Used in mass casualty incidents that overwhelm local and regional healthcare systems. Disaster triage protocols both prioritize salvageable patients for treatment and ration resources to ensure the greatest good for the greatest number.

3 0

3 years ago

The hormone released from the hypothalamaus in response to low blood pressure or loow blood volume is:

maks197457 [2]

Answer:

D. ADH

Explanation:

ADH also known as the antidiureitc hormone is secretated in response to low production. The angiotensin II (produced in the lungs) increase the volumen os ADH. As its name says this hormone avoids the water losses in the kidneys in order to do that ADH associates with the AVPR1A recpetors, those receptors open calcium compartiments inside the cells, once opened the vessel constrictions starts avoiding the water losses. Those receptos also stimulates platelet aggregation and coagulation factor VIII, by this way the ADH also avoid hemorrhages.

7 0

3 years ago