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3 years ago

QUESTION 2

Medicine

1 answer:

Ierofanga [76]3 years ago

5 0

<h3>Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus </h3>

Explanation:

Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.

Etiology:

Organ and hormone involved:

Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.

Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.

Signs and symptoms:

Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.

Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.

Diagnostic/lab tests and results:

Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.

Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.

These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.

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The action you should take is to fill the tube halfway.

Venipuncture is a procedure performed by a trained medical personnel (phlebotomist) who uses needle to take blood from the vein for diagnostic purposes.

The blood collected chart is an information that states the correct specimen collection technique for each disease condition.

From the instructions given, the blood collected chart states that you should collect 2ml.

But 4ml gray tubes is only available.

Therefore, the blood is collected till the tube is half filled which will give a total of 2ml that was stated in the blood collected chart

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Is genetic material and any discovery made from studying it the property of the scientist doing

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Both the ductus venosus and ductus arteriosus are adaptations of the fetal circulatory system designed to shunt blood away from

makkiz [27]

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

The circulatory system of a fetus consists of three shunts that are responsible for diverting the blood away from the partially functioning and undeveloped organs. The three shunts are ductus venosus, ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale.

The ductus arteriosus shunts the blood from pulmonary artery directly to aorta and bypasses the non-functioning lungs.

Whereas, the ductus venosus shunts the blood from the umbilical vein directly to inferior vena cava and bypasses the non-functioning liver.

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Do you think cloning should ever be offered as a reproductive option for humans?

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Answer:

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The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a hemorrhagic stroke. The nurse recognizes that which intervention is most impor

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The question looks incomplete as the options are missing. I hope you must be referring to this below mentioned question.

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a hemorrhagic stroke. The nurse recognizes that which intervention is most important?

1). Monitoring for seizure activity

2).Maintaining a patent airway

3).Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees

4).Administering a stool softener

During the care of the client diagnosed with a hemorrhagic stroke, the nurse should prioritize the maintenance of the patient's airway as the most important intervention.

The main nursing intervention is maintaining the airway. A hemorrhagic stroke can result in immediate consequences such as cerebral hypoxia, decreased cerebral blood flow, and damage extension. Cerebral hypoxia is reduced by ensuring that the blood in the brain is adequately oxygenated. Blood flow to the tissues is necessary for proper brain function. Tissue oxygenation can be kept up by giving out extra oxygen and keeping hemoglobin and hematocrit within acceptable ranges.

The airway takes precedence over all other procedures, which are all appropriate. This should be managed to avoid any possible chance of aspiration. The client should be watched closely due to the possibility of seizures, and stool softeners are advised to avoid constipation and straining, although these are not the most crucial measures.

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