The answer is D. Extracellular,
the main ions involve in osmoregulation in a cell are sodium and chloride. Intra-and extracellular distribution of K+ is
influenced, for example, by Na+/K+-ATPase
function, pH, Cellular catabolism and anabolism, Insulin and glucose. Parathormone
and calcitriol are important in the homeostatic regulation of phosphates.
Answer:
Endosymbiont theory was proposed by Lynn Margulis in 1967 which suggested the origin of Chloroplast and mitochondria in eukaryotic cells.
The theory suggested that chloroplast and mitochondria organelle originated by engulfing the cyanobacteria and proteobacteria by other prokaryotic bacteria.
This shows that Prokaryotes exhibit the following characters:
1. These were the first organisms on Earth
2. Lack membrane-bounded
3. Aerobic bacteria are these types of cells
Eukaryotes exhibit:
1. Have mitochondria
2. Includes organisms that carry out aerobic respiration
3. Can be a multicellular organism
4. Includes organisms that are photosynthetic
5. Might have chloroplasts
<span>Evolution can best be summed up by statement D - change in a population through genetic variation over time. The other statements do not refer to evolutionary changes, as these are changes that occur slowly, rather than suddely or with speed.</span>
Answer:
The characteristics of cells to divide and convert into specialized cells makes it possible for the different levels of organizations to occur. Specialized cells perform specialized functions which are necessary for the body of each organism. The working of these specialized cells allows the formation of the specialized tissues and the levels of organizations continue. Hence, we can consider the ability of the cells to multiply and divide into specialized cells as the basic characteristic due to which levels of organization occur.
