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jolli1 [7]
3 years ago
10

Explain the relationship between structure and function ?

Biology
1 answer:
saul85 [17]3 years ago
3 0
Hola :3
Espero y e sirva esta respuesta :3

Esencial a esta íntima relación entre estructura molecular y función genética es el concepto de molde. La complementariedad de las bases nitrogenadas permite que la secuencia de una cadena sencilla de DNA actúe como un molde para la formación de una copia complementaria de DNA (replicación) o de RNAm (transcripción). El RNAm actúa a su vez como molde para la secuencia proteica a través de un aparato decodificador, el sistema de traducción. Pero hay una clara diferencia entre los dos procesos. En el primer paso del flujo de la información genética, de DNA a RNA, el lenguaje es lineal y biyectivo, y por lo tanto reversible (como lo muestra la existencia del fenómeno de retrotranscripción), pero el paso de RNA a proteína es irreversible. El código es degenerado y la proteína adquiere, conforme se traduce, una estructura no lineal, tridimensional.
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