At the time when the first colonies were established, the population of Earth was a lot smaller than today- so I don't think they did it because of overpopulation.
The reason was to gain riches and specific goods, such as spices and gold - the closes of the given options is the middle one, to provide raw materials.
Answer: they lived in more moderate homes and could not afford as elaborate clothes or art. Regardless, there are several key aspects to consider about the daily life
Explanation: