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The brainstem that controls those functions, as well as others is known as the <span>medulla. The Medulla is the lower half of the brain. This stem is connected to the spinal cord, so if damaged will more than likely result in death/brain death,
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SuperHelperThingy</span>
A nail may be considered as an achiral object because it can
be superimposed when it is faced in a mirror image where in it may look exactly
the same rather than chiral when they are in a mirror image, it wouldn’t be
superimposable.
Answer:
PFFT this might help? sorry if not mate
Explanation:
Cell cycle checkpoint controls play a major role in preventing the development of cancer [see Sherr, 1994, for a more detailed discussion]. Major checkpoints occur at the G1 to S phase transition and at the G2 to M phase transitions. Cancer is a genetic disease that arises from defects in growth-promoting oncogenes and growth-suppressing tumor suppressor genes. The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a role in both the G1/S phase and G2/M phase checkpoints. The mechanism for this activity at the G1/S phase checkpoint is well understood, but its mechanism of action at the G2/M phase checkpoint remains to be elucidated. The p53 protein is thought to prevent chromosomal replication specifically during the cell cycle if DNA damage is present. In addition, p53 can induce a type of programmed cell death, or apoptosis, under certain circumstances. The general goal of p53 appears to be the prevention of cell propagation if mutations are present. The p53 protein acts as a transcription factor by binding to certain specific genes and regulating their expression. One of these, WAF1 or Cip1, is activated by p53 and is an essential downstream mediator of p53-dependent G1/S phase checkpoint control. The function of p53 can be suppressed by another gene, MDM2, which is overexpressed in certain tumorigenic mouse cells and binds to p53 protein, thus inhibiting its transcriptional activation function. Other cellular proteins have been found to bind to p53, but the significance of the associations is not completely understood in all cases. The large number of human cancers in which the p53 gene is altered makes this gene a good candidate for cancer screening approaches.
Increasing salinity<span> also increases the </span>density<span> of sea </span>water<span>. Less dense </span>water<span> floats on top of more dense </span>water<span>. Given two layers of </span>water<span> with the same </span>salinity<span>, the warmer </span>water<span> will float on top of the colder </span>water<span>. ... </span>Temperature<span> has a greater </span>effect<span> on the </span>density<span> of </span>water<span> than </span>salinity<span> does</span>