Answer:
The correct answer is:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
In psychology, the confirmation bias concept is used in order to describe the group of beliefs that people may have without a solid scientific base as reliable fact about a certain topic. It is normally a trend that leads people to believe and confirm certain pre-established theories leading them to increase or reassert their misconceptions.
They may personalize events as being somehow directed at them, and they may generalize their experiences by blowing single incidents out of proportion
News and certain sources that are popular have a monopoly or mediaopoly. They report one same side and do not show the other side of the story. This means that they are perhaps lying or covering something up to a whole world.
Answer:
a) True
Explanation:
Human behavior is extremely complex. Decades ago, researchers thought that behavior was only learned through rewards and punishments. However, after observations and experimentation, they determined that humans are also able to learn through observation. They demonstrated that we are able to learn by observing another individual, which leads to an extremely important part of our culture: imitation.
Imitation occurs in both humans and some species of animals and, although there isn't much research on this area, researchers believe it could be a sign of intelligence.
Answer:
A). Subjects who were given misleading information after viewing the slides were far less accurate in their memories for the kind of sign present than were subjects who were given no such information.
Explanation:
As per the given example, option A displays the results or consequences of the given study which researched the 'impacts of various types of information on human memory'. The results would reveal that 'subjects who were offered misleading information were less correct in their memories in comparison to the subjects who were not proffered with any such information' as the wrong or misinformation leads to form inaccurate or false memories in their mind which implies that 'memories can not be reliable'. Therefore, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.