The Herfindahl index equals sum of the squared percentage market shares of all firms in an industry.
<h3>What is Herfindahl index?</h3>
The Herfindahl Index can be regarded as the common measure of market concentration which is used in measuring the market in term of the competition.
In calculating this Herfindahl Index, we can determine the pre- and post-M&A and equals sum of the squared percentage market shares .
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Answer:
Dr. Trading securities $4,800
Cr. Unrealized gain on trading securities $4,800
Explanation:
Trading securities are recorded reported on the fair market value. The gain or loss arise from the increase or decrease in the value of trading securities. There is a gain if the price of trading security increases and loss when the price of the trading security decreases. Unrealized gains are reported in the separate section of stockholders equity.
Gain on Trading securities = Fair value of security portfolio - Cost of security portfolio = $46,300 - $41,500 = $4,800
Answer:
Differential cost of Alternative B over Alternative A=$61,600
Explanation:
Differential Cost:
It is the difference in costs if there are more than one alternatives and one alternative is chosen while rejecting the other alternatives.
In order to calculate the differential cost of Alternative B over Alternative A, including all of the relevant costs we first calculate the total cost of both alternatives and then tae the difference.
Total Of Alternative A=Material Cost+Processing Cost+Equipment Rental+occupancy costs.
Total Of Alternative A=$28000+$34000+$11000+$19500=$92,500
Total Of Alternative B=Material Cost+Processing Cost+Equipment Rental+occupancy costs.
Total Of Alternative B=$64000+$34000+$28500+$27600=$154,100
Differential cost of Alternative B over Alternative A=Total Of Alternative B-Total Of Alternative A
Differential cost of Alternative B over Alternative A=$154,100-$92,500
Differential cost of Alternative B over Alternative A=$61,600
Answer:
Sole proprietorship
Explanation:
A sole proprietorship is a business form of an organization in which there is only a single owner who operates and controls the business. The main motive of every organization is to maximize revenue, minimize losses and taxes. Also it has unlimited liability
Therefore in the given situation, the sole proprietorship would be the appropriate and the same is to be considered
Based on the coordinates of point x and those of point y on the linear production possibilities curve, the opportunity cost of producing one watch is 2 fewer clocks.
<h3>What is the opportunity cost of producing one watch?</h3>
The opportunity cost of producing one watch is the number of clocks that needs to be given up per watch.
This will therefore be the slope of the linear production possibilities curve which can be found as:
= (Y₂ - Y₁) / (X₂ - X₁)
Solving gives:
= (80 - 20) / (20 - 50)
= 60 / -20
= -2 clocks
This means that for every watch produced, there will be 2 clocks that will be foregone to make that watch.
In conclusion, the opportunity cost is 2 clocks.
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