From my research, it would be <span>A: John McAdam</span>
Answer:
Loss of lands, loss of trade, some gains in health and literacy
Explanation:
The direct European colonization of Africa started in the late nineteenth century and lasted till the late twentieth century. It was termed New Imperialism and it resulted in different outcomes for the continent.
However majorly, the European colonization of Africa resulted in "Loss of lands, loss of trade, some gains in health and literacy."
This is because, during this period, it was the Europeans that were controlling the African lands and its resources, including its trades.
However, the Africans were exposed and gain better health facilities and were educated in western education.
Ptolemy's system of latitude and longitude helped in mapmaking
Northwestern Europe but mainly the German Irish
