Answer:
One specific pattern of response was resistance. Many societies tried to stand up to imperial states but were unsuccessful and proved no match to the strong industrialized imperial states. Colonized societies also responded by putting together rebellions, such as the Boxer Rebellion and Taiping Rebellion in China.
The Marshall Plan was designed to rebuild the European industry. It was also known as the European Recovery Program where the Americans aided Western Europe with $13 billion. This was aimed to give economic support to several European countries that were greatly affected by World War.
The answer is Genocide, genocide is the killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.