One way would be to administer an IQ and then compare the results to other age group averages to determine a relative mental age.
Electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of electron carriers that transfer electrons. The terminal electron acceptor is oxygen.
Chemiosmosis is ATP production by using the energy of transferring hydrogen ions through ATP complex.
The transfer of electrons through electron transport chain releases energy through series of oxidation-reduction reactions which result in ATP production.
Well, you would have to make a punnet square using the parental alleles provided and see what the probability is. If none given, we can generalize that the dominant allele would determine the trait expressed.
I’m pretty sure it’s physical
Answer:
<em><u>Emigration means an animal leaves its home because the habitat is no longer ideal for them and they need to find a more suitable environment. Animals that immigrate or emigrate do not return to the land they left.</u></em>
Explanation:
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