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Addition of a nucleotide onto a DNA is an endergonic reaction. In such reactions, the energy is provided by ATP.
ATP is the immediate source of energy for any endergonic reaction occuring in the body. Reactions such as addition of nucleotides are endergonic and anabolic reaction that is, these reactions consume energy which is provided by ATP.
Genotype and the environment both can affect a phenotype.
Phenotype= a physical feature resulting from a certain genotype.
For example, let's say a person born with a genotype pp has the phenotype: pale skin. However, if they live in a sunny environment, then the melanin in their skin will increase over time changing their phenotype to tan skin. Does that make sense as to how both factors can impact phenotype?
Answer:
A process of change in a population through genetic variation.
Explanation:
Evolution is the process of change in heritable characteristics of populations of organisms over several generations as it allow natural selection in it.
Genetic variation which refers to differences in gene frequencies is an important force in evolution which relies of natural selection to cause an increase or reduce gene frequencies in a population. Evolution lead to changes in genetic material of populations over time which make them to develop genes that will allow them to adapt to their environment for survival and reproduction.