When we perform a study, we test a specific hypothesis to see whether our hypothesis is supported by the data or not. If our hypothesis is not supported by the data, then we can argue that a specific argument (that would be important for this hypothesis) does not have a claim in scientific research.
This is more broadly meant though. Usually you need to perform multiple studies and test multiple hypothesis to be able to critique a scientific argument and see whether the claims it makes and the predictions it makes hold up in scientific research.
The correct answer for this question would be the second option. The one who invented he polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that allowed scientists to enlarge and study genetic material is Kary Mullis. PCR is <span> a technique that amplifies specific DNA sequences from very small amounts of </span>genetic material<span>. Mullis invented this while he is at Cetus. </span>
Generally, mitosis occurs in most parts of the body, most especially those that are frequently exposed to wear and tear. Here are four parts of the body in which mitosis occurs, and these are the skin, the DNA, the muscles, and the circulatory system. Hope this answers your question.
Natural Changes That Can Affect an Ecosystem. Wind, rain, predation and earthquakes are all examples of natural processes which impact an ecosystem. Humans also affect ecosystems by reducing habitat, over-hunting, broadcasting pesticides or fertilizers, and other influences.