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FinnZ [79.3K]
3 years ago
15

A project has these cash flows: $2,000 3 years ago, $1,000 now and -$2,000 three years from now. Which is the correct formula fo

r computing today's value of these cash flows given a 6% rate of interest?
Business
1 answer:
vivado [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Today's value of all the cash flow=$1,702.793

Explanation:

Today's cash flows is the same as the present value of cash flows. To determine the present value of cash flows one needs to determine the value of the cash flow at a specific point in time, then use the interest rate to convert it into a present value. This can be done using the formula below;

<em>Step 1: Formula for present value of future cash flows</em>

P.V=F.V/(1+r)^n

where;

P.V=present value of future cash flows

F.V=future value of cash flows

r=rate of interest

n=number of years

In our case;

P.V=unknown, to be determined

F.V=-2,000

r=6%=6/100=0.06

n=3 years

replacing;

P.V=-2,000{(1+0.06)^3}=-$1,679.239

<em>Step 2: Formula for present value of past cash flows</em>

P.V=p.v{(1+r)^n}

where;

P.V=Present value of past cash flows=unknown

p.v=Past value of cash flows=$2,000

r=rate of interest=0.06

n=number of years=3 years

replacing;

P.V=2,000{(1+0.06)^3}=2,000(1.06^3)=$2,382.032

<em>Step 3: Determine present cash flows</em>

Present cash flows=$1,000 now

<em>Step 4: Determine total present value of all the cash flows</em>

Total present value=present value of future cash flows+present value of past cash flows+cash flows now

where;

Total present value=unknown, to be determined

present value of future cash flows=-$1,679.239

present value of past cash flows=$2,382.032

cash flows now=$1,000

replacing;

Total present value=-1,679.239+2,382.032+1,000=$1,702.793

Today's value of all the cash flow=$1,702.793

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Answer:

Moonbeam Company

a) Incremental analysis for the special order:

Sales revenue ($7.87 * 20,800) =   $163,696

Variable costs ($6.62 * 20,800) =    (137,696)

Contribution margin =                        26,000

Shipping costs                                     (2,900)

Net income from special order =     $23,100

b) Moonbeam should accept the special order.  It generates some net income for covering the company's fixed cost and does not exceed the company's plant capacity.  It only adds about 4% to the operating plant capacity.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

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Sales (375,200 units)  $4,378,000  

Cost of goods sold        2,588,880      1,812,216       776,664

Gross profit                     1,789,120

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Net income                    $949,610

Total costs                                       $2,483,824    $944,566

Selling price = $11.67 ($4,378,000/375,200)

Variable costs per unit = $6.62 ($2,483,824/375,200)

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Increase in plant capacity = 396,000 (375,200 + 20,800)

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3 years ago
Rosita purchased a bond for $989 that had a 7% coupon and semiannual interest payments. She sold the bond after 6 months and ear
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Answer:

The price she sold the bond is $1,001.47

Explanation:

The formula for yield return in given as ;

Yield to maturity= (Annual interest+ per value - market price ÷ numbers of years to maturity)/per value+ market price÷ 2

048 = (Selling price + [(.07 × $1,000)/2] - $989)/$989

Making selling price the subject of formula we have this as the abswer

Selling price = $1,001.47

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-Lack of expertise: small business cannot afford specialist managers and this may be a reason for failure

-no investment in marketing and research can also be a reason.


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