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FinnZ [79.3K]
3 years ago
15

A project has these cash flows: $2,000 3 years ago, $1,000 now and -$2,000 three years from now. Which is the correct formula fo

r computing today's value of these cash flows given a 6% rate of interest?
Business
1 answer:
vivado [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Today's value of all the cash flow=$1,702.793

Explanation:

Today's cash flows is the same as the present value of cash flows. To determine the present value of cash flows one needs to determine the value of the cash flow at a specific point in time, then use the interest rate to convert it into a present value. This can be done using the formula below;

<em>Step 1: Formula for present value of future cash flows</em>

P.V=F.V/(1+r)^n

where;

P.V=present value of future cash flows

F.V=future value of cash flows

r=rate of interest

n=number of years

In our case;

P.V=unknown, to be determined

F.V=-2,000

r=6%=6/100=0.06

n=3 years

replacing;

P.V=-2,000{(1+0.06)^3}=-$1,679.239

<em>Step 2: Formula for present value of past cash flows</em>

P.V=p.v{(1+r)^n}

where;

P.V=Present value of past cash flows=unknown

p.v=Past value of cash flows=$2,000

r=rate of interest=0.06

n=number of years=3 years

replacing;

P.V=2,000{(1+0.06)^3}=2,000(1.06^3)=$2,382.032

<em>Step 3: Determine present cash flows</em>

Present cash flows=$1,000 now

<em>Step 4: Determine total present value of all the cash flows</em>

Total present value=present value of future cash flows+present value of past cash flows+cash flows now

where;

Total present value=unknown, to be determined

present value of future cash flows=-$1,679.239

present value of past cash flows=$2,382.032

cash flows now=$1,000

replacing;

Total present value=-1,679.239+2,382.032+1,000=$1,702.793

Today's value of all the cash flow=$1,702.793

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Answer:

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Answer:

The question is incomplete; the complete question is given below.

                        Selling Price per unit Variable  cost per unit

Product                                     $                                  $

Snowboards                           20.00                       170.00

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Poles                                      50.00                 20.00

Salvador's contribution margin is  46.2%

Explanation:

Contribution is the amount generated from the sales of a product to cover part of the total fixed cost.

Contribution is an important concept in decision making because it helps to determine the profitability of individual products where a set of products benefit from the same fixed cost. <em>it </em><em>helps in prioritizing the allocation of resources to different products based on their profitability</em> .

Contribution per unit = Selling price per unit- variable cost per unit

Total contribution= Contribution per unit * units sold

Contribution margin ration: The proportion of sales realised as contribution is known as contribution margin ratio (CMR) . It represents the amount generated as contribution from every one dollar worth of sales.  A 60% margin means that $60 is made as contribution from evry sales of $100, for example.

It is a calculated as follows:

Single-product scenario:

C.M.R= contribution per unit/ selling price per unit

Multiple-products scenario:

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We shall use the multiple-products formula

                                         Snowboard                 ski             Poles     Total

                                                   $                             $                $

Selling price                              320                     400                50

variable cost                        <u>    (170)                      (225)              (20)</u>

Contribution per unit (SP-VC)   <u>150                           175                30</u>

Cont from a mix (cont× unit)   1050                       525                 60

Revenue from a mix (SP× unit) 2240                    1200               100

Contribution margin ratio= Cont. from a mix/ Rev from a mix

                                           = (1050+525+60)/(2240+1200+100)

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