The mRNA is being made into a protein.
This is translation and it happens outside the nucleus, in ribosomes in the cytoplasm or the rough endoplasmic reticulum. So the answer is c.
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Bacteria because the molecular genetic tools can be used to dissect gene function and explore the biological processes involved in the normal and pathogenic states
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Answer:
This protein consists of 8 subunits of equal size linked by disulfide bonds
Explanation:
The sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel (SDS-PAGE) is a technique widely used in molecular biology laboratories to separate proteins with molecular weights between 5 and 250 kDa. SDS is an anionic detergent used to denature proteins before electrophoresis. SDS can denature proteins by altering non-covalent bonds such as hydrogen, hydrophobic and ionic interactions, but they cannot cleave disulfide bonds. In this case, reducing agents (e.g., β-mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol) have been used to cleave disulfide bonds.