Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
You are going to integrate the following function:
(1)
furthermore, you know that:
lets call to this integral, the integral Io.
for a general form of I you have In:
furthermore you use the fact that:
by using this last expression in an iterative way you obtain the following:
(2)
with n=2s a even number
for s=1 you have n=2, that is, the function g(x). By using the equation (2) (with a = 1) you finally obtain:
Answer: x = -1
Step-by-step explanation:
You need to convert to the same base
So
For these values to be equal, the exponents have to be equal
-4 = -2x - 6
2 = -2x
x = -1
I have an expression
floating around in my head; let's see if it makes sense.
The variance of binary valued random variable b that comes up 1 with probability p (so has mean p) is
That's for an individual sample. For the observed average we divide by n, and for the standard deviation we take the square root:
Plugging in the numbers,
One standard deviation of the average is almost 2% so a 27% outcome was 3/1.9 = 1.6 standard deviations from the mean, corresponding to a two sided probability of a bit bigger than 10% of happening by chance.
So this is borderline suspect; most surveys will include a two sigma margin of error, say plus or minus 4 percent here, and the results were within those bounds.