The correct answer is negative
Explanation: Negative reinforcement is a term described by BF Skinner operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, a response or behavior is reinforced by stopping, removing or avoiding a negative result or aversive stimulus.
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Aversive stimuli</em> tend to involve some kind of discomfort, whether physical or psychological. Behaviors are negatively reinforced when they allow you to escape aversive stimuli that are already present or allow you to avoid aversive stimuli completely before they happen.
Earth is a round planet made up of layers. The inner core, an outer core, the lower mantle, the upper mantle, and the outer solid crust. The earth is 61 degrees F (16 C). The earth is made up of iron and nickel. In fact, the earth is made up of oxygen (46%), silicon (27.7%), aluminum (8.1%), iron (5%), and calcium (3.6%). Composition of the Earth.
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Temperatures in heavily populated South Asia will exceed habitable levels by the end of this century without efforts to stem manmade climate change, according to new research.
Researchers behind the study, published in the journal Science Advances, found that 4% percent of the South Asian population is expected to experience temperature and humidity conditions in which humans cannot survive without air conditioning by 2100. Three quarters of the population will experience environmental conditions considered dangerous, even if not downright unlivable.
Answer: Variability
Explanation:
Variability is the trait that displays variation occurring in sample of experiment and results .Variation can be present in experiment as samples may differ, condition may differ,different measuring aspect, etc.
According to the question, variability is the factor that should be considered to determine degree of difference present between data and how they are separate from each other in terms of sample structure, measurement , rate, influence etc even though it is producing same results.