Black market or underground economy is the term used to describe the clandestine and illegal sale of goods, products or services, violating the pricing or rationing imposed by the government or companies.
The phenomenon of the black market arises in times of crisis or periods of government control of the economy, usually when the scarcity of basic goods forces governments to impose price controls or rationing of goods.
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We can then infer that the black market is regulated by the government of the country to which it belongs.
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His name is Julius Caesar.
Explanation:
Julius Caesar is seen as one of the greatest generals in the history of human kind. He participated in many war campaigns, and the one mentioned in here against Gaul was described in one of his books.
On the other side, he formed alliance with Pompey, but later they became enemies, and Caesar defeated him.
Among those who killed was his close friend Brutus.
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These philosophers attempted to expand the conceptions of religion, attaching aspects of reason and critical thinking. These points were the fundamental basis of the Baroque, once this period was extremely religious, but also a moment in history when science and the thought was in development, a heritage from the Renaissance. Descartes, Spinoza and Leibinz are traditionally considered as Rationalists philosophers. Each one of them believed that our knowledge born with us (Innatism).
Explanation:
As a conception of philosophical knowledge, the Rationalism began to take shape during the Renaissance, but its early origins can go back to Greek philosophy, with Platonic idealist theses and the conception of the principle of causality. For the rationalists, all the ideas we have originate from pure rationality, which also imposes an innate conception, that is, that the ideas have innate origins in the human being, being born with us in our intellect and being used and discovered by the people who they make better use of reason.
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The first and foremost function of a legislature is to legislate i.e. to make laws. In ancient times, laws used to be either derived from customs, traditions and religious scriptures, or were issued by the kings as their commands. However, in the contemporary era of democracy, legislature is the chief source of law.
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(B) Led to the "one-person, one-vote" judicial doctrine - Prohibited oddly-shaped majority-minority districts
Explanation:
Baker v. Carr (1961) is a Supreme Court case concerning equality in voting districts. Decided in 1962, the ruling established the standard of "one person, one vote" and opened the door for the Court to rule on districting cases.
Shaw v. Reno (1993) In 1991, a group of white voters in North Carolina challenged the state's new congressional district map, which had two “majority-minority” districts. The group claimed that the districts were racial gerrymanders that violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In its 1993 decision, the Supreme Court agreed, ruling that race cannot be the predominant factor in creating districts.
