Based on the first sentence the one being referred to as the act of producing messages is encoding while the one that is being referred to as the act of understanding messages is decoding.
Encoding is being defined as a process in which is involved with having to put characters in a certain format in a way of having storage or for transmission.
Decoding, on the other hand, is a way of analyzing a message or having to determine or convert a specific data in order to be read and understand.
Answer:
c. Instrumentation
Explanation:
In research methods and statistics, mainly there are eight different types of threats associated with the internal validity including experimental mortality, regression, interaction of threats, selection, history, testing, maturation, and instrumentation.
Instrumentation: The term "instrumentation" is described as one of the different types of internal validity threat that encompasses the change in the scores, instruments, or observers that may produce a few changes in the outcomes of a particular study.
In the question above, the given statement represents "instrumentation".
Kumar is walking down the street when a stranger accidentally bumps into him as he passes. Kumar is least likely to respond aggressively if he apoligizes.
Effective apologies are timely personal non-defensive, and exercise caution The definition of defensive is to protect or secure oneself, or to quickly defend oneself against criticism, or anticipate criticism or complaints. When a country raises its armed forces in preparation for an attack to secure its borders, this is an example of when it takes a defensive position.
It has been shown to be enhanced by making them feel like Defensive behavior is a common reaction when you feel personally attacked, but it can impair your ability to identify problems and find solutions.
Learn more about defense here
brainly.com/question/1847931
#SPJ4
Strategies to communicate timely and meaningful feedback with students and families, including student self-reflection strategies, are: -
* Feedback should be educative in nature.
* Feedback should be given in a timely manner.
* Be sensitive to the individual needs of the student.
* Feedback should reference a skill or specific knowledge.
Strategies are a fashionable plan to reap one or extra lengthy-time period or basic desires under situations of uncertainty.
Feedback happens while outputs of a gadget are routed again as inputs as a part of a series of reason-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop. The device can then be started to feed lower back into itself.
Self-reflection image is the potential to witness and examine our personal cognitive, emotional, and behavioural tactics. In psychology, other terms used for this self-observation include 'reflective cognizance', and 'reflective focus', which originate from the work of William James. Self-reflection relies upon upon quite a number features, consisting of introspection and metacognition, which expand from infancy thru early life, affecting how individuals engage with others and make choices.
Learn more about Strategies here: brainly.com/question/9134427
#SPJ4
The pressure from the Southerners for the emergence of newer slave states contributed the most to the division of the Mississippi Territory into two separate states.
<h3>What is the significance of slave states?</h3>
Before the period of reconstruction, the southerners were dominant in maintaining their supremacy. They desired to lead an emergence of two newer slave states in the territory near the Mississippi River, and as a result, Congress formed two new states Alabama and Mississippi in 1817.
Therefore, the significance regarding slave states has been aforementioned.
Learn more about slave states here:
brainly.com/question/16436215
#SPJ1
