Answer:
B) government spending and taxes that automatically increase or decrease along with the business cycle.
Explanation:
The two most common automatic stabilizers are: income taxes and unemployment benefits.
When the economy is strong, people make more money, and income tax revenue automatically increases.
On the contrary, when the economy is weak, or in recession, people earn less, and more of them are unemployed. Unemployment benefits therefore increase accordingly.
Answer:
The answer is option D
Explanation:
The bond can be issued at par, at a discount or at a premium depending on the coupon rate and the market interest. The price of the bond which pays semi annual coupon can be calculated using the formula of bond price. The formula to calculate the price of the bond is attached.
First we need to determine the semi annual coupon payment, periods and YTM.
Semi annual coupon payments = 2000000 * 0.1 * 6/12 = 100000
Semi annual periods = 5 * 2 = 10
Semi annual YTM = 0.08 * 6/12 = 0.04
Bond Price = 100000 * [(1 - (1+0.04)^-10) / 0.04] + 2000000 / (1+0.04)^10
Bond Price = $2162217.916
The price of the bond is thus $2162290 approx. The difference in answers is due to rounding off.
Answer:
A cottage industry is a small-scale, decentralized manufacturing business often operated out of a home rather than a purpose-built facility. Cottage industries are defined by the amount of investment required to start, as well as the number of people employed.
Answer:
Wealth will be redistributed from creditors to debtors
Explanation:
Deflation refers to the general fall in the price level of goods and services when rate of inflation becomes lesser than 0%.
Due to the fall in the price level, goods and services become cheaper, credit providers reduce the quantum of credit provided.
Fall in the prices leads to lower expenditure by the purchasers owing to lower level of confidence and such buyers delay their purchases.
Deflation increases the purchasing power of consumers since at the same level of income, buyers can now buy more compared to previously.
Hence, those who earn fixed pension observe an increase in the value of such pension.
Answer:
c. classes, series.
Explanation:
Corporate stock refers to the shares issued to the shareholders through which the company gets its funds for the business.
These shares are of two classes mainly:
Equity and Preference
These are further divided into series like:
Equity = Fully paid, 50% paid
Preference = 5% Preference or 10% preference capital or any other rate.
Further it includes, the reserve and surplus also.
