Answer:
A) The role of bacteria fixing nitrogen is very important because it fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the roots of plants. For example, Azotobacter is a bacteria which lives in the root of the higher plants. The bacteria fixes nitrogen for the plant and the plant gives habitat and food to the bacteria and hence, both get benefit.
B) Nitrifying bacteria are the bacteria which converts ammonia into nitrates. Examples are Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter.
C) Denitrifying bacteria is a type of bacteria which converts nitrates into atmospheric nitrogen. Examples are Serratia and Pseudomonas.
As a substance absorbs heat the particles move faster so the average kinetic energy and therefore the Temperature increases. Temperature is a measurement of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in an object or system.
Answer: It is made out of Phospholipid
Explanation: The cell membrane is semipermeable ( It is made of a phospholipid bilayer, along with other various lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Answer:
I will have a greater increase in vasopressin secretion than my friend who donated blood.
Explanation:
Vasopressin, also known as Arginine vasopressin (AVP), Argipressin, or Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), is synthesized in the hypothalamus, and is released from the posterior pituitary gland, into the genreral circulation in response to a hypertonic extracellular fluid concentration. When a person looses a large volume of water from the body, from whatever cause, the blood becomes hypertonic, and the total volume of body fluids reduces (hypertonic, hypovolemic), in response to this change, ADH acts on the cells of the Distal Convoluted Tubule and Collecting Duct of the kidneys to reabsorb water into the blood, hence resulting in the excretion of a more concentrated urine with a reduced volume, this tends to return the tonicity of the blood towards the normal.
In the instances given in this example, when I lost 0.5L of sweat, which contains about 99% water, I loose more body water than my friend who donated blood with a total plasma volume of 0.5L, because plasma contains 92%, which is less volume of water than what I lost.
