Answer:
1. Greenhouse gases absorb all kinds of radiation that fall on them
2. Greenhouse gases are released when the suns rays hit earth
3. Greenhouse gases allow the suns rays to pass through
4. Greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation from earth’s surface
<span>B: it contains many small mountain ranges with basins</span>
The region of the human alimentary tract that has both the largest population of bacteria and the greatest species diversity is the the colon.
<h3>The normal flora of the alimentary tract</h3>
Normal flora are those microorganisms that resides in a living organism without causing it harm or diseases.
These normal flora become established in different parts of the body from birth such that the normal flora found in the mouth is not the same as the one found in the colon of the alimentary tract.
From research works, the large intestine (colon) is known to contain 100 billion per milliliter of fluid culture.
The massive numbers of bacteria in the large intestine (colon) creates a great special variation in the flora. The streptococci and lactobacilli found in the colon often adhere to cells by means of capsules surrounding the bacteria.
Therefore, the region of the human alimentary tract that has both the largest population of bacteria and the greatest species diversity is the the colon.
Learn more about normal flora here:
brainly.com/question/10641594?source=archive
Answer:
b. actively transport Cl- from the ECF to the external environment.
Explanation:
Chloride cells are cells that are found in the gills of teleost fishes which pump large amount of sodium and chloride ions out from the extracellular fluid (ECF) into the sea or environment against a concentration gradient in marine fish.
The opposite of this process occurs in freshwater fishes where the gills of freshwater teleost fish, cause an influx of sodium and chloride ions into the fish from the environment, also against a concentration gradient.
Mechanism of action
Salt water teleost fishes take in large amounts of seawater to decrease osmotic dehydration. The excess of ions derived from seawater is thrown out of the teleost fishes through the chloride cells. These cells employs active transport on the basolateral (internal) surface to diffuse in chloride, which then is pumped out of the apical (external) surface, straight into the surrounding environment. Such mitochondria-rich cells are located in the region of the gill lamellae and filaments of teleost fish.
Answer: mitotic phase
Explanation:
The cell cycle has two phases the Interphase and mitosis. Interphase is the growth phase where the cell prepares itself for the cell division. It is divided into three phase G1 phase( Cell growth),S phase ( DNA synthesis) and G2 phase(cell growth).
Mitotic phase has a multiple steps this is where the duplicated chromosomes are aligned or arranged, separated, and move into two new, identical daughter cells(cytokinesis)
The first step in the mitotic phase is called karyokinesis or nuclear division where the chromosomes are separated and move in opposite direction and the second portion of the mitotic phase, called cytokinesis which is the physical separation of the chromatids into the two daughter cells.
