1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Oduvanchick [21]
3 years ago
12

The tRNA bases called ___________ are complementary to three consecutive nucleotides on an mRNA molecule.

Biology
2 answers:
Schach [20]3 years ago
8 0

The anticodon is a combination of nucleotides present on the tRNA, which forms complementary base pairing with the particular codon present on the mRNA.

Further explanation:

The <u>anticodons are present in the tRNA</u> structure. Each tRNA during translation contains a particular anticodon corresponding to the amino acid to be added to the protein sequence being synthesized. <u>This occurs through base pairing between the anticodon in the tRNA and the triplet codon in the mRNA. </u>

During translation or protein synthesis, correct amino acid must be added in the synthesizing chain to produce a functional protein. For this to occur, the tRNA containing the amino acid to be added enters the ribosomal complex.<u> If the base pairing between the anticodon and the codon occurs correctly, the right amino acid is added to the polypeptide chain. </u>Therefore, tRNAs facilitate the addition of correct amino acid to the protein molecule depending on the instructions from the mRNA. The bonding between the codon and the anticodon helps perform this function.

Once the <u>amino acid is linked to the chain,</u> the tRNA leaves the ribosome and another tRNA containing a different or same amino acid, depending on the information from the mRNA, comes in to continue the synthesis of protein. <u>This shows that the anticodon sequence in the tRNA is the RNA version of the original gene. </u>

<u> </u>

The anticodons perform the following functions:

  1. They bring about the formation of a correct amino acid sequence to form a protein.
  2. The tRNA contains particular amino acid and an anticodon corresponding to its codon. The successful pairing of both codon and anticodon determines that protein synthesis is being done correctly.
  3. For processing the stored information in the DNA to be turned into a useful protein, the anticodons are required.

Learn More:

  1. Learn more about meiosis <u>brainly.com/question/1600165 </u>
  2. Learn more about the process of molecular diffusion in a cell <u>brainly.com/question/1600165 </u>
  3. Learn more about human sperm and egg cell <u>brainly.com/question/1626319 </u>

<u> </u>

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Protein Synthesis

Subject: Biology

Keywords:

Translation, protein synthesis, mRNA, tRNA, ribosome, amino acids, codons, anticodons, complementary base pairing.

AleksAgata [21]3 years ago
7 0
^incorrect 3 TRNA bases are called an anti-codon
You might be interested in
Will anyone do research on Cookies and Cookie sheets and not plagarise (U can look at websites just do it in your own words and
hram777 [196]
Hey can u break it down and give me some more info on the exact thing u have t right about i will do it for you...:)
6 0
3 years ago
Please help 100 points
xeze [42]

Answer:

1. Carbohydrates - It serves several key functions in your body. They provide you with energy for daily tasks and are the primary fuel source for your brain's high energy demands. Fiber is a special type of carb that helps promote good digestive health and may lower your risk of heart disease and diabetes.

2. Protein- You use protein to make enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals. Your body also uses protein to build and repair tissues. Protein is an important building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood.

3. Lipids - This is essential for all life on Earth. They play many important roles in maintaining the health of an organism. Arguably the most important function lipids perform is as the building blocks of cellular membranes. Other functions include energy storage, insulation, cellular communication and protection

4. Nucleic acids are very important for cell functioning, and therefore for life. There are two types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. Together, they keep track of hereditary information in a cell so that the cell can maintain itself, grow, create offspring and perform any specialized functions it's meant to do.

5 0
3 years ago
Refer to the invertebrate cladogram above to answer the following questions.
Alex787 [66]
1. Multicellular
2. Multicellular, tissues, bilateral symmetry, body cavity, coelom, segmentation, jointed appendages, exoskeleton
3. Annelids 
4.Jointed appendages, exoskeleton
5. Evolutionary phylogeny is unknown, but it is known to have some of these adaptive traits (multicellular, tissues, bilateral sym, body cavities, coelom)
6.sponges, jellyfish, roundworms, snails
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use the model to explain how celiac disease interrupts the normal transportation of energy and other nutrients from the digestiv
IrinaK [193]

Answer:

According to the model, the "villi" of small intestines is being damaged as an impact of celiac disease. Small intestines are responsible for absorption of nutrients and minerals from food, this occurs through villi, in case of damaged villi absorption is interfered, thus disturbing the digestive system. If the nutrients, minerals or vitamins are not being absorbed well by small intestines then they will be excreted out of the body and will not be transported to the blood and other areas, this would result in deficiency of minerals and vitamins  in blood that cause weakness.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The most common type of supraventricular tachycardia (svt) is _____.
Mumz [18]
The correct answer is <span>(AVNRT) </span>
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Can animals live in space?
    9·2 answers
  • Typhoid fever is caused by bacteria in contaminated food or drink in 1903 an outbreak of typhoid fever in Ithaca killed almost 8
    13·2 answers
  • Which of the following regions experiences its greatest solar intensity in late december?
    15·1 answer
  • What statement is true of all living organisms?
    10·1 answer
  • How does the moon affect the Earth?
    11·1 answer
  • Processes involved when an eye views an object<br>​
    12·1 answer
  • Help me plz, will give 10 pointzz and a brainliest
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements about facilitated diffusion is true?
    8·1 answer
  • ◕‿↼ Please Help Asap, Tysm!
    9·2 answers
  • What characteristic of life can you live without out of the 10 main ones
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!