Answer:
Not a single person.
Explanation:
In the essay "I, Pencil" by Leonard E. Read, the author says that though about one and one-half billion pencils are produced in US alone each year, he says that not a single person in the whole earth knows how to actually make a pencil.
The author says that the economy of the country could never be systematically planned when not even a single person possesses the skills to even make a pencil. The writer uses the word 'pencil' to represent the most simplest tool yet how no one actually has the skills to make one in the country.
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
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Answer:
Lemons smell very sour and strong. They are bright yellow. Sugar is very small and white. It is grainy like sand. Water is a clear thin liquid. Through Mike's changes the sugar dissolves and mixes with the liquids. The lemon juice is dilated in smell, color, and concentration. The water becomes foggy and a clear-yellow color.
Explanation:
I hope this helped!
Queen
Liliuokalan wanted to reinstate the sovereignty of the Hawaiian
monarchy. This was temporary as the
planters staged a revolt with the help of U.S. gunboats. Overthrew her. As a result, she lost her throne and Hawaii
was annexed and became the 50th state of the U.S.
Answer:
Genetics; shows that environmental factor
Explanation:
The fact that identical twins have more similar IQs than fraternal twins indicates that intelligence is strongly influenced by Genetics, and the fact that twins raised together have more similar IQs than those raised apart shows that environmental factor play an important role.
