Much of the basic criminal law of this country originated from the common law of <u>"England".</u>
English criminal law concerns offenses, their anticipation and the results, in England and Wales. Criminal lead is thought to be a wrong against the entire of a network, instead of simply the private people influenced. The state, notwithstanding certain global associations, has duty regarding wrongdoing counteractive action, for conveying the guilty parties to equity, and for managing sentenced guilty parties. The police, the criminal courts and penitentiaries are on the whole openly financed administrations, however the primary focal point of criminal law concerns the part of the courts, how they apply criminal statutes and customary law, and why a few types of conduct are viewed as criminal.
Republics and democracies both provide a political system in which citizens are represented by elected officials who are sworn to protect their interests.
In a pure democracy, laws are made directly by the voting majority leaving the rights of the minority largely unprotected.
In a republic, laws are made by representatives chosen the people and must comply with a constitution that specifically protects the rights of the minority from the will of the majority.
The United States, while basically a republic, is best described as a “representative democracy.”
