Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
Answer: Scientists Classify Organisms into Three Domains.
Each domain is subdivided into kingdoms, followed by phyla, class, order, family, genus, and species. We will focus on domains and kingdoms. All living organisms are classified into one of three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Answer:
Antelopes play an important role in the ecosystems they are a part of. Like many other species, they help maintain biodiversity, which will ensure sustainability for all organisms in the ecosystem. The natural predators that feed off of antelopes, for example, would lose their source of food.
Explanation:
Incomplete dominance refers to a genetic situation in which one allele does not completely dominate another allele, and therefore results in a new phenotype.
Melanin conveys some UV protection
