The logical fallacy that is being used in the passage is B) overgeneralization.
Although there are some narratives written after 1920 that are characterized by their complexity such as William Faulkner's works,<u> not all literature written after that time is difficult to understand</u>. Furthermore, complexity is not a synonym of a lack of elegance or refinement.
There are flaws in reasoning in this passage due to hasty generalization. Overgeneralization occurs when someone unable to consider the whole panorama generalises from inadequate or insufficient evidence and reaches a rushed conclusion about a certain subject. It is overgeneralization what has lead this passage to become an illogical statement.
The message or theme on the poems is that:
- To illustrate African American equality.
- To illustrate African American patriotism
- To encourage African Americans to maintain close ties to one another.
<h3>What is a theme?</h3>
It should be noted that a theme simply means the underlying message that's conveyed in a literary work.
Here, the messages have been analyzed based on the information given.
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For the answer to the question above, the King draws a connection between tension, negotiation, and direct action by claiming that direct action will produce a creative tension that will lead to negotiation.
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