Answer:
1) Structure rewards/pay to be based on performance
2)Make them stakeholders/shareholders of the principal
Explanation:
The major principal/agent problem is the agent not acting in the best interest of the principal. Taking the steps above could minimize the problem
Answer:
I. Identify what is the problem
II. Acquire the data
III. Develop the model
IV. Implement the Model.
V. Do the results look right.
Explanation:
The problem-solving process can be defined as the systematic approach used to identify and determine the solution to a particular problem.
The steps involved in the problem-solving process are;
1. Identify and define the problem: this is the first step to be taken in solving a problem. This is to ensure that, the focus is on the main issue or situation and all efforts is channeled in the right direction rather than the symptoms.
2. Gathering of information: this helps to consider the options available in solving a problem effectively.
3. Consider your options: this helps to compare the available and viable solutions to the problem.
4. Weigh disadvantages and evaluate a solution: you weigh the disadvantages of each solution, before choosing the one with the least disadvantages.
Hence, the fundamental steps of the problem solving process in the correct order are;
I. Identify what is the problem
II. Acquire the data
III. Develop the model
IV. Implement the Model.
V. Do the results look right.
Operant conditioning is used by Mark .
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The instrumental conditioning is the other name given for operant conditioning. It can be considered as a method of learning in which rewards and punishments are used for modification of certain behaviors. This forms a relativity between certain behavior and the consequences of that behavior.
In the example given, Mark has decided to give rewards in order to make his employees to reach office at time. Monthly rewards are given to those employees who did not take breaks and thus he is using the principle of Operant conditioning .
Answer:
The estimated fixed cost element of power costs is $10,000
Explanation:
For computing the fixed cost first we have to calculate the variable cost per unit which is shown below:
= (High power cost - low power cost) ÷ (High machine hours - low machine hours)
= ($22,000 - $15,000) ÷ (12,000 - 5,000)
= $7,000 ÷ 7,000
= $1
Now the fixed cost would be
= (High power cost) - (high machine hours × variable cost per unit)
= $22,000 - 12,000 × $1
= $22,000 - $12,000
= $10,000
Answer:
U.S. households or firms wishing to purchase foreign goods or assets.
