Answer:
Floating cost adjustment is 3.25%
Explanation:
Flotation-adjusted cost of equity = (Expected dividend at the end of Year 1 / Net proceeds per share) + Growth rate.
Expected dividend at the end of Year 1 (D1) = $ 2.30 (given in question)
Net proceeds per share = (21.30 - 4 % of 21.30) = $ 20.448
Flotation-adjusted cost of equity = (2.30 / 20.448) + 0.04
= 0.1125 + 0.04
= 0.1525 i.e., 15.25 %.
Flotation cost adjustment = Flotation-adjusted cost of equity - Cost of equity without flotation adjustment.
= 15.25 % - 12 % (given in question)
= 3.25 %.
Conclusion:- Flotation cost adjustment = 3.25 %
Answer: nonbank financial institutions such as investment banks and hedge funds
Percentage, hope that helps
The three legal forms of business ownership are partnership, sole proprietorship, and corporation. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or the last option or option "d". I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.
Explanation:
It is correct to say that we live in a globalized world, where there is a lot of competition in the business market and where the flow of information occurs very quickly. Therefore, there is a greater demand from society for companies to be active promoters of practices that will lead to the development of society and the maintenance of scarce natural resources.
Companies that act in an environmentally responsible manner will obtain the benefits of certifying to their stakeholders that they are active agents of transformation and prevention of the environment, which can be accomplished through environmental certifications, environmental management systems, compliance with environmental legislation, etc. , which ensures that companies have a better positioning in the market, attracts more consumers and investors, in addition to improving production processes with environmental management systems, which promotes continuous improvement in the company, reducing costs and waste.