1. The correct answer is alcoholic fermentation.
Alcoholic fermentation, also known as ethanol fermentation, refers to a biological procedure that transforms sugars, like fructose, glucose, and sucrose into cellular energy, generating carbon dioxide and ethanol and the by-products.
2. A scientific theory refers to a well-substantiated illustration of certain features of the natural world, on the basis of the body of facts, which have been spontaneously confirmed via experiment and observation. Thus, the statement, that it has the same meaning in science as it does in daily life is incorrect.
3. The correct answer is mutualism.
Mutualism refers to a symbiotic association in which both the species benefit.
4. The correct answer is ATP.
ATP refers to the biochemical manner to use and store energy. It is in fact, utilized by every cell of the body as the source of energy, which maintains everything.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. "They only introduce supercoiling and cannot relax a covalently closed circular DNA".
Explanation:
Type II topoisomerases are enzymes that regulate the winding an unwinding of DNA during DNA replication. Basically, these enzymes are the scissor that remove the knots and tangles formed during the replication process. Is false to affirm that type II topoisomerases only introduce supercoiling and cannot relax a covalently closed circular DNA. Bacterial type II DNA topoisomerases work with the circular DNA of bacterium by changing the linking number of circular DNA by ±2.
Answer:
- Can leverage Next Generation Sequencing technology to identify and characterize organisms
- Has resources to support analysis at the DOE-JGI site.
- Can identify microbiologic organisms without traditional isolation and culturing of individual organisms.
Explanation:
Metagenomics can be defined as the study of whole genomes of biological communities recovered from environmental samples. This genomic field has enabled the discovery of new species (microorganisms) and their effects on the environment. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies allow to obtain huge amounts of genomic data, which has been a limitation in genomics and metagenomics. Metagenomic NGS (mNGS) is a technique used for sequencing nucleic acids present in a biological sample containing mixed populations of microorganisms. Finally, the Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute (DOE JGI) is a referent in metagenomic analysis, especially in genome assembly data obtained from microbial communities. This Science User Facility has developed a series of bioinformatics tools and databases in order to analyze metagenomic information.
Answer:
Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells. The term literally means “little organs.” In the same way organs, such as the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys, serve specific functions to keep an organism alive, organelles serve specific functions to keep a cell alive.
Explanation:
