Answer:
A particular genotype does not necessarily guarantee a particular phenotype. Understanding what factors can change this expression is quite complex.. What is what i believe that above statement meant.
Explanation:
Error is the stochastic variation associated with a particular observation of the phenotype (and is managed by use of replication and and appropriate experimental design). The phenotype is the result not only of the average effect of the different alleles at a given locus across test units and across environments, but is impacted by the interaction between the different alleles and the environments (including genetic backgrounds) in which they are evaluated. Phenotype is not simply the sum of the genotype effect and the environment effect, as indicated in the mathematical formula that you provide.
Hope I Helped!!!
Homozygous.
You can tell in future that if both letters are either lowercase or upper case (e.g. TT or tt) the answer is always HOMOzygous. If the letters are different cases (e.g. Tt or tT) the answer is always HETROzygous. This is because 'homo' means 'same' and 'hetero' means 'different'.
Answer:
Disruptive Selection.
Explanation:
Disruptive selection, also known as selection diversification, explains shifts in population genetics that prefer extreme values for a trait over intermediate values. In this case, trait variation increases, and the population is split into two different classes. So, in the given case where A "U-shaped" distribution for a trait, with high frequencies of individuals who exhibit extreme values for a trait (and few individuals with medium values), is most likely to be caused by Disruptive selection.
If a mutation occurs in the gametes it will most likely be transferred to the offspring
Go off kacey, as she should.