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siniylev [52]
4 years ago
8

You sealed an Erlenmeyer flask that was determined to have a volume of 272.2 mL with a stopper. The density of air at 25°C is 0.

001185 g/mL. Air has an effective molar mass of 28.96 g/mol. What amount of air was sealed in the flask?
Chemistry
1 answer:
musickatia [10]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The amount of air is 11.1 mmol

Explanation:

Density shows the relation between mass and volume, so you can know the mass which has been sealed in the Erlenmayer.

Density = mass/ volume

Density . volume = mass

0.001185 g/ml . 272.2 ml = 0.322 g

We have the mass now, so the molar weight determinates the mols

Mass/molar weight = mol

0.322g/ 28.96 g/m = 0.0111 mol

To get a better number we can inform on milimols

Mols . 1000 = milimols

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D

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4 years ago
What if there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume? How do you think the world might be different?
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If there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume, our daily lives change because in high temperature things will contract.

<h3>What if there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume?</h3>

If there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume then with increasing temperature decrease occur in the volume of a substance. If this type of relationship is present in the world, the objects will contract when the temperature is high and expand when the temperature is low which make the solid materials expand at winter and contract at summer season.

So we can conclude that if there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume, our daily lives change because in high temperature things will contract.

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5 0
2 years ago
You are given a 1.55 g mixture of calcium nitrate and calcium chloride. You dissolve this mixture in 20 mL of water and add an e
irina [24]

Answer:

13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture

Explanation:

All the Cl⁻ that comes from CaCl₂ (Calcium chloride) will be precipitate in presence of AgNO₃ as AgCl.

To solve this problem we must find the moles of AgCl = Moles of Cl⁻. As 2 moles of Cl⁻ are in 1 mole of CaCl₂ we can find the moles of CaCl₂ and its mass in order to find mass percent of calcium chloride in the original mixture.

<em>Moles AgCl - Molar mass: 143.32g/mol -:</em>

0.535g * (1mol / 143.32g) = 3.733x10⁻³ moles AgCl = Moles Cl⁻

<em>Moles CaCl₂:</em>

3.733x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol CaCl₂ / 2mol Cl⁻) = 1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂

<em>Mass CaCl₂ -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-:</em>

1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂ * (110.98g/mol) = 0.207g of CaCl₂ in the mixture

That means mass percent of CaCl₂ is:

0.207g CaCl₂ / 1.55g * 100 =

<h3>13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
Label each of the following changes as a physical change or chemical change. Give evidence to support your answer.
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

A catalytic converter changes nitrogen dioxide to nitrogen gas and oxygen gas is a chemical change.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since physical changes do not modify the molecular composition and structure of the material undergoing it whereas the chemical change does, for catalytic converters we should know they promote chemical reaction in which the composition is changed; for instance, for the given example, the following chemical reaction is the evidence:

2NO_2\rightarrow N_2+O_2

As you can see, nitrogen and oxygen are no longer bonded but separated by themselves, therefore, this is a chemical change.

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3 0
3 years ago
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