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PilotLPTM [1.2K]

3 years ago

5

What is the family and location of Lithium?

2 answers:

motikmotik3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

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Neporo4naja [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Lithium is part of the alkali metal group and can be found in the first column of the periodic table right below hydrogen. And, Lithium does not occur as the metal in nature, but is found combined in small amounts in nearly all igneous rocks and in the waters of many mineral springs.

Explanation:

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Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 48.38 grams of carbon, 6.74 grams of hydrogen, and 53.5 grams of oxygen

Darya [45]

Answer: The empirical formula of the compound becomes $CH_2O$

<u>Explanation:</u>

The empirical formula is the chemical formula of the simplest ratio of the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.

We are given:

Mass of C = 48.38 g

Mass of H = 6.74 g

Mass of O = 53.5 g

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

<u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of C}=\frac{48.38g}{12g/mol}=3.023 mol$

$\text{Moles of H}=\frac{6.74g}{1g/mol}=6.74 mol$

$\text{Moles of O}=\frac{53.5g}{1g/mol}=3.34 mol$

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

Calculating the mole fraction of each element by dividing the calculated moles by the least calculated number of moles that is 3.023 moles

$\text{Mole fraction of C}=\frac{3.023}{3.023}=1$

$\text{Mole fraction of H}=\frac{6.74}{3.023}=2.23\approx 2$

$\text{Mole fraction of O}=\frac{3.34}{3.023}=1.105\approx 1$

<u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula of the compound becomes $CH_2O$

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3 years ago

A chemist wade out 5.96 grams of barium calculate the number of moles of barium she weighed out

PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer:

0.04 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of barium = 5.96 g

Moles of barium = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of barium = 5.96 g/ 137.33 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.04 mol

Thus the number of moles of barium in 5.96 g are 0.04 moles. The chemist weight out the 0.04 moles .

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