Answer:
Production or consumption activities lead to an external cost for the third party, which causes the social marginal cost to exceed the private marginal cost. Consumers and producers base their decisions on private marginal cost and there would be an overproduction or excessive consumption of the good. The balance output is more than the efficient output.
Taxes must be imposed to correct the divergence between social and private marginal costs.
On the other hand, production or consumption leads to an external benefit for the third party, which means that the marginal social benefit exceeds the private marginal benefit. Consumers and producers base their decision on private marginal benefit and there would be underproduction or low consumption of the good. The balance output is less than the efficient output. The government would have to provide subsidies to producers or consumers to correct these inefficiencies.
Based on the given values above, it is said that there are 50,000 people who are unemployed and 250,000 are employed. This means that the total number of people basing on these numbers is 300,000. So we just have to divide 50,000 by 300,000 and we get 0.17. Therefore, the unemployment rate is 17%. Hope this helps.
With continuous interest,
where
F=future value
P=principal = 1000
r=rate=5%
t=time=3 years
Answer: The accumulated amount after three years is
$1161.83
When the demand for the economy exist expanding, the demand for loanable funds will increase.
<h3>What is Demand?</h3>
The quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices at a specific time period and location is known as the demand. The demand curve is another name for the relationship between price and quantity demand. Demand is just a consumer's desire to buy products and services immediately and to pay the price associated with them. Demand can be defined as the quantity of things that consumers are prepared and willing to purchase at various prices within a specific time frame.
Loanable funds are all the resources that individuals and organizations in a given economy have chosen to set aside and lend to investors rather than use for their own needs. Savings are the source of the loanable funds available. It is predicated on borrowing that loanable funds are in demand. The real interest rate and the amount of loans made depend on how the supply of savings and the demand for loans interact.
Hence, When the demand for the economy exist expanding, the demand for loanable funds will increase.
To learn more about Demand refer to:
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