B. At the time of the Reformation the Turks were the main issue not the Holy land. Also the Reformation was a split in the Catholic church over doctrine and believed corruption in the Church not over religious wars with Muslims. The Reformation itself led to the Thirty Years war which was more devestating and was bloodier than the Crusades.
Out of those choices, I'd say "B" is the correct answer. Church leaders in the period of the Reformation were far more concerned with becoming wealthy instead of saving souls. To earn money, they sold indulgences. Thus, Europeans began to doubt the leadership of the papacy, leading to the Reformation.
Outmaneuvering the government and supported by his army he collaborated in a group Detat to overthrow the Directory and establish the consulate. By 1800 Napoleon had became the first Consul of France, and was now in a position of total power <span />
Americans came to the new land to be separated from Britain. We found ourselves wanting to become a nation of our own. Americans came together to go against Britain by not paying their taxes and also dumping that tea resembling we will never stand along side Britain again.