Ancient Greek-citizen soldiers who fought together in a phalanx were called Hoplites.
Hoplites were not professional soldiers but they comprised the bulk of ancient Greek armies of the time. They were mostly represented by free citizens such as propertied farmers and artisans who could afford the weapons and armors. Hoplites were primarily armed with shields and spears and often utilized the phalanx formation as an effective war strategy especially when battling with fewer soldiers.
The illustration below shows an example of a phalanx formation (Source: http://www.ancientgreekbattles.net/Pics/669505_PhalArgos.jpg).
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
There are various factors that contributed to the growth of nation-states and the rise of nationalism, they are:
1. Historical factors: the idea to keep doing the usual or old practices.
2. Economic factors: to improve the economic or living standards for the people
3. Social factors: promote the people's or inhabitants' culture, traditions, and values.
4. Political factor: the zeal to govern themselves or have autonomy or sovereignty.
5. Geographic factory: the natural association to a particular area
Answer:
It resulted in the formation of the African National Congress.
Explanation:
The apartheid created a situation when African people with black skin was heavily discriminated by the people with white skin. (which is unusual because at that time the black citizens were the majority ).
The years of injustice led to the creation of African national congress, which established in order to led series of non-violent protest to end Apartheid.