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Anni [7]
3 years ago
10

Let h(x) be a function whose second derivative is h 00(x) = x 3 − 4x 2 + 5x. h(x) has critical points at x = −1, x = 0, and x =

1. Which of these points are local maxima, which are local minima, and which can you not tell just by using the second derivative test?
Mathematics
1 answer:
leva [86]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

*The function has a minimum in x=-1

*The function has a maximum in x=1

*The second derivative is not enough to determine if the function has either a maximum or a minimum in x=0.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Evaluate the second derivative in the first critical point x=-1:

h"(x)=x^{3}-4x^{2}+5x

h"(-1)=(-1)^{3}-4(-1^{2})+5(-1)

h"(-1)=-1-4-5

h"(-1)=-10

As the value is smaller than zero, the function has a minimum in x=-1

2. Evaluate the second derivative in the second critical point x=1

h"(x)=x^{3}-4x^{2}+5x

h"(1)=(1)^{3}-4(1^{2})+5(1)

h"(1)=1-4+5

h"(1)=2

As the value is larger than zero, the function has a maximum in x=1

3. Evaluate the second derivative in the third critical point x=0

h"(x)=x^{3}-4x^{2}+5x

h"(0)=(0)^{3}-4(0^{2})+5(0)

h"(0)=0-0+0

h"(0)=0

As the value is equal to zero, the second derivative is not enough to determine if the function has either a maximum or a minimum in x=0.

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