Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": forward vertical integration.
Explanation:
Forward integration happens when a company assumes roles that were initially carried out by its supply chain partners. Forward integration can be horizontal and vertical. Forward horizontal integration happens when one firm takes over another at the same supply chain level. In forward vertical integration, the companies situated further down the supply chain are taken over by a company which implies the integrating firm will be making direct contact with end-consumers.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
EBIT is known as an accounting measure to determine the profit level of a firm. It is an acronym of Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.
EBIT is generally considered to be independent of financial leverage because EBIT is the result of a firm’s operating effectiveness.
This is true because, EBIT is based on the firm's level of sales and cost of operation, of which financial leverage has no effects on it.
However, with excessive debt levels, EBIT might be influenced by financial leverage.
This implies that even though the financial leverage of a firm has no direct influence on EBIT, in a situation whereby a firm is operating at huge deficits, every aspect of the film will be concerned. This will include staff, customers, investors, and operational activities, thereby affecting the firm's sales and cost of operation. As a result, this will ultimately affect the firm's EBIT.
Based on financial information, managerial accountants assist businesses in determining when, where, and how much money to spend. Decision-makers can use common capital budgeting indicators, such as net present value and internal rate of return, to determine whether to start expensive projects or acquisitions.
Managers use accounting data to help with decision-making, management, and the execution of their control functions. This practice is known as management accounting.
The term "managerial accounting" refers to a system of accounting that produces documentation, reports, and statements that aid management in making better judgments about the operation of their company. Internal uses make up the majority of managerial accounting.
Learn more about managerial accounting here
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Answer:
b. depreciation reduces both the pretax income and the net income.
Explanation:
A financial statement is a written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health. Under the financial statements is a cash-flow statement, which is used to record the cash inflow and cash equivalents leaving a business firm.
Cash flow statement, also known as the statement of cash flows, contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.
An income statement comprises of the financial information about the income and expenses of an organization over a specific period of time.
Depreciation can be defined as the reduction of cost of a fixed asset systematically until the value of the asset becomes zero.
The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) can be defined as a depreciation system that avails business owners or companies the ability and opportunity to recover or recoup the cost basis of physical assets that have experienced deterioration over a specific period of time.
In the United States of America, the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is used mainly for tax purposes because it gives room for faster depreciation of a physical asset in its first years or initial usage and reduces depreciation as it is being used over a long period of time.
Generally, it can be deduced from an income statement that depreciation reduces both the pretax income and the net income of a business firm or an organization.