Answer:
rate of return will be 8% and 8%
Explanation:
given data
municipal bond = 8%
corporate bond = 10 %
marginal tax = 20 %
solution
we know that here
Municipal bond no taxes are levied
hence after tax rate of return will be 8%
and
Corporate bond
after tax rate of return will be
rate of return = 10% × ( 1 - 0.20 )
rate of return = 8 %
Answer:
Economist A
Government spending multiplier $4billion
Tax multiplier $8billion
Economist B
Government spending multiplier $8billion
Tax multiplier $2billion
Explanation:
Computation for the amount the government would have to increase spending to close the output gap according to each economist's belief
ECONOMIST A
Government spending multiplier=16/4
Government spending multiplier=$4billion
Tax multiplier=16/2
Tax multiplier=$8billion
ECONOMIST B
Government spending multiplier=16/2
Government spending multiplier=$8billion
Tax multiplier=16/8
Tax multiplier=$2billion
Therefore the amount the government would have to increase spending to close the output gap according to each economist's belief are :
ECONOMIST A
Government spending multiplier=$4billion
Tax multiplier=$8billion
ECONOMIST B
Government spending multiplier=$8billion
Tax multiplier=$2billion
Answer: A - nominal wages are slow to adjust to changing economic conditions
Explanation:
In the short run, the costs of many of the factors used in the production process are fixed. For example labours wage is fixed for a number of years because of labour contracts. Also the raw materials used in the production process have long term agreements that fix their prices.
As a result of factors of production been fixed in the short run, when general price level rises and the cost of production remains constant, profit also rises.
Firms take advantage of this rise in price and increase production and the quantity of aggregate supply increases. This is why the short run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping.
Shay was trying to: resist being defensive.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The term resist refers to the act of withstanding. It is an act through which a person fights firmly and strongly. The act through which an individual induces threats through the behaviour refers to be defensive. It makes them to be unique in the task they do. A person will be resist and defensive when he or she knows that their work is good enough and there will be no pint to prove them wrong or blamed.
In the given scenario, Shay knows that she performed better and he prepares herself not to be angry in the meeting held by her supervisor. She prepares herself with the entire question that will be asked her by the supervisor and how she must react to those questions. Thus, Shay was trying to: resist being defensive.
Explanation:
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