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s2008m [1.1K]
3 years ago
12

A waitress sold 15 ribeye steak dinners and 14 grilled salmon​ dinners, totaling ​$583.59583.59 on a particular day. another day

she sold 23 ribeye steak dinners and 7 grilled salmon​ dinners, totaling ​$580.74. how much did each type of dinner​ cost?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Ratling [72]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:


Step-by-step explanation:

This is a systems of equations question.  Let's set ribeye steak to the variable r, and grilled salmon to s.

We get these two equations:

13r + 18s = 550.25

22r + 6s = 582.08

First, we'll isolate one variable in the first equation.  Let's choose r:

13r = 550.25 - 18s

r = 42.33 - 1.38s

Now, we'll take this value for r and plug it into the second equation:

22r + 6s = 582.08

22 (42.33 - 1.38s) + 6s = 582.08

(931.19 - 30.46s) + 6s = 582.08          | multiply values by 22

931.19 - 24.46s = 582.08                   | combine s values

349.11 = 24.46s                               | move 582.08 to left side, and combine;  move -24.46s to right side

14.27 = s                                        | solve for s

Now, plug this value for s back into the first equation:

13r + 18s = 550.25

13r + 18 (14.27) = 550.25

13r = 256.91 = 550.25

13r = 293.34

r = 22.56

So r = 22.56 and s = 14.27.

The ribeye steak dinners cost $22.56 each and the grilled salmon dinners cost $14.27 each.

Note, this solution does not factor in any tips the waitress makes on each dinner!

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lina2011 [118]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

System

  • p + m = 10
  • 0.8m = 0.4·10

Solution

  • p = m = 5 — 5 lb peanuts and 5 lb mixture
<h3>Step-by-step explanation:</h3>

(a) Generally, the equations of interest are one that models the total amount of mixture, and one that models the amount of one of the constituents (or the ratio of constituents). Here, there are two constituents and we are given the desired ratio, so three different equations are possible describing the constituents of the mix.

For the total amount of mix:

... p + m = 10

For the quantity of peanuts in the mix:

... p + 0.2m = 0.6·10

For the quantity of almonds in the mix:

... 0.8m = 0.4·10

For the ratio of peanuts to almonds:

... (p +0.2m)/(0.8m) = 0.60/0.40

Any two (2) of these four (4) equations will serve as a system of equations that can be used to solve for the desired quantities. I like the third one because it is a "one-step" equation.

So, your system of equations could be ...

  • p + m = 10
  • 0.8m = 0.4·10

___

(b) Dividing the second equation by 0.8 gives

... m = 5

Using the first equation to find p, we have ...

... p + 5 = 10

... p = 5

5 lb of peanuts and 5 lb of mixture are required.

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Solve |2x - 5| = 4. {x | x = 0.5 or x = 4.5} {x | 0.5 &lt; x &lt; 4.5} {x | x = -4.5 or x = 4.5} Solve |2x - 5| = 4.
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

x = 4.5                            x = .5

Step-by-step explanation:

|2x - 5| = 4

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Add 5 on each side

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