Since Shalane asks each student to indicate whether she or he is an athlete; then, the students complete a life satisfaction survey. This example shows that athleticism is a <u>nominal</u> variable.
Let's understand what a nominal variable is.
<h3>Nominal variable</h3>
Nominal variable is known to be used in statistical analysis. It is used to place people into various groups.
Nominal variable is also known as categorical variable. It is used when people fill out a survey.
Since Shalane tends to know who is an athlete, athleticism is a nominal variable.
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The _VIII___ Amendment ensures the right to not face excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment.
The correct one is proposal 1. In democracy, it is understood that people can convey their thoughts in and to the public. This is one of the aspects democracies boast about. Let's now see why the other proposals are all wrong. Though the proponents of democracy see in each individual the right to express themselves freely and in public, it is well known that people's views aren't always fact-based, but many times come from personal understanding of issues. Individuals' opinions don't carry the same weight. It's the opinions of the majority of the decision makers that count, not that of all people. Lastly, the fourth proposal can't hold true. Basing ourselves on the previous point, if only the voice of the majority speaks, then the minority can't be decisive in an election.