Answer:
In the most general case of x bases and y bases per codon, the total number of possible codons is equal to xy .
In the case of the hypothetical Martian life-forms, is the minimum codon length needed to specify 17 amino acids is 5 (25 = 32), with some redundancy (meaning that more than one codon could code for the same amino acid). For life on Earth, x = 4 and y = 3; thus the number of codons is 43, or 64. Because there are only 20 amino acids, there is a lot of redundancy in the code (there are several codons for each amino acid).
Explanation:
The correct option is IT CAN FORM FOUR COVALENT BONDS.
Carbon is capable of forming four covalent bond in order to attain the octet form, this gives it the ability to combine with different elements in different ways. The ability to combine with different elements makes carbon to be abundant on the earth, because it is found in variety of different substances.
Answer: Human space exploration helps to discuss questions about our place in the Universe and the history of our solar system. Through addressing the challenges related to human space exploration we expand technology, create new industry, and help to foster a peaceful pro with other nations.
8) is b.
im not sure if this is right though
18) is d