Seismic waves help scientists understand Earth's layers by:
- Scientists can observe how seismic waves change speeds when passing through different layers.
- Scientists can observe which seismic waves cannot pass through certain layers.
<h3>What are Seismic waves?</h3>
These are waves which are generated as a result of the movement of
materials in the earth. They change speed as a result of the collision with
materials in the earth and know the types of material present as a result of
some types not being able to pass through certain medium.
Read more about Seismic waves here brainly.com/question/8553835
Answer:
They digest without the use of teeth.
Explanation:
The food trickles from the crop into the bird's stomach (proventriculus or gizzard) where digestive enzymes are added to the mix and physical grinding of the food occurs. The gizzard is why chickens do not need teeth.
Starfish have a unique form of digestion in the animal kingdom and a water-vascular system that allows the animal to breathe.
All your answers should be in this article:
http://animals.mom.me/feeding-respiration-starfish-6596.html
Answer:
- Hydrogen ion concentration is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in the intermembrane space.
- Oxidative phosphorylation relies on the hydrogen ion concentration gradient generated and maintained by the electron transport chain.
- Hydrogen ions enter the mitochondrial matrix via facilitated diffusion.
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic pathway by which Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) molecules are produced through the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH2 to molecular oxygen (O2). The hydrogen (H+) ions are pumped from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, and this movement of protons generates an electrochemical gradient across the mitochondrial membrane which is used by the ATP synthase to produce ATP. This gradient is generated by the movement of electrons through a series of electron carriers (e.g., cytochrome c and ubiquinone) that are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The movement of these H+ ions across the semipermeable mitochondrial membrane moving down their electrochemical gradient is named chemiosmosis and is an example of facilitated diffusion.
It’s actually D!If the prey can’t eat enough food because of limited plants they die off which means the predators die off!
