<span>During the development of
a gamete, the two alleles of the P generation separate. Each gamete carries one allele from each
parent which randomly pairs in the F1 generation. This mechanism repeats when
F1 plants cross and yield F2 plants. The
outcome of the F2 generation would then have new combinations of alleles which
can be different compared to the preceding generations.</span>
D) most of the energy that drives metabolism is supplied by ATP.
Answer:
how meiosis affects chromosome number
Answer:
transcription initiation
Explanation:
Transcription is a process by which genetic information from DNA is used to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually, a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is subsequently utilized to synthesize a protein by a process called translation. Transcription in prokaryotes has three steps:
1-Initiation: the RNA polymerase is a multisubunit enzyme (holoenzyme) composed of two α, one β, one β’ and one ω and σ subunits (α2ββ’ωσ). This holoenzyme binds to the promoter region of the template DNA strand.
2-Elongation. The sigma σ factor of the holoenzyme is released and the complex and the core enzyme (α2 ββω) moves along the template strand, thereby producing an mRNA sequence
3-Termination. This step can be Rho-dependent, where a protein named "Rho" recognizes the termination site and stop transcription, and Rho-independent (transcription continues until the termination sequence is reached).
In consequence, Rifamycin is likely to block the initiation of transcription because the core RNA enzyme needs to bind the sigma factor (σ) for initiation of transcription in bacteria.
The answer is A.
Prokaryotic organisms are simpler than eukaryotic organisms are are single-celled. They do not contain the genetic information to form complex, specialized structures as eukaryotes do, so they cannot form multi-cellular bodies. The remaining options apply to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
