Answer:
This question is asking to identify the independent and dependent variables in the experiment.
Independent variable: Type/brand of stapler
Dependent variable: Number of jams
Explanation:
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is subject to control or manipulation by the experimenter. It is manipulated in order to effect a change in the dependent variable, which is dependent on it. In this experiment, the INDEPENDENT variable is the BRAND/TYPE OF STAPLER USED because it is what is changed or manipulated to produce an outcome.
On the other hand, a dependent variable is that which the experimenter measures. It is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. In this experiment, the NUMBER OF JAMS is the variable responding to the type of stapler used (independent), hence, it is the DEPENDENT variable.
These two frog species separate by reduced hybrid viability. In reduced hybrid viability gene of different parent species may interact and impair the hybrid's development while in a reduced hybrid fertility a viable individual is sterile often due to the inability to produce normal gametes in meiosis. Hybrid breakdown; the first generation are viable and fertile, but when they mate the offspring are feeble and sterile.
Then answer is b. Cnidaria
Answer:
Overproduction, Variation, Selection, and <em>Competition</em>
