Answer:
The correct answer would be - option C) F1 generation
Explanation:
The true breeding varieties are the offspring that have same phenotype as the the parents and contain same allele for a specific trait. When there is mating between two true breeding varieties offspring would be hybrid.
P generations is the generation of the parents in other words, matting in between parents known as p generation whereas the very first generation after p generation is known as F1 generation or filial generation and also the hybrid of P generation.
Thus, the correct answer is option C). F1 generation
D) Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Plants use Carbon dioxide in the process that turns sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A particular type of DNA damage involves purely chemical (non-enzymatic) degradation steps, like deamination, or depurination. Due to these, and other forms of DNA damage, cells employ a range of DNA repair mechanisms in order to maintain the integrity of the genetic code over millions of generations. Many eukaryotic cells have a specialized repair mechanism for the repair of G-T mismatches. This mismatch is repaired to form G=C (not A=T) base pair. This G-T mismatch repair mechanism occurs in addition to a more general system that repairs virtually all mismatches. Suggest a reason why cells might require a specialized system to repair G-T mismatches in this way.
Answer:
The repair of G-T mismatch is performed through the process called very short patch repair. The mismatch takes place because of the deamination of 5-methyl cytosine into thymine that occurs due to DNA mutation. The process of repair is performed with VSR endonuclease that eradicates the thymine on 5 prime end and then resynthesis of the patch is done with the assistance of DNA polymerase.
In case, if the repair does not take place it can result in transition mutation, that is, a kind of point mutation. As this repair is required to be very accurate, thus, the special VSR endonuclease is used for very short patch repair.
an organelle that releases energy for metabolic activity in a nerve cell is the what
the mitochondria
The correct option is mRNA.
mRNA stands for messenger RNA. For protein to be synthesized inside the cell, the genetic information inside the DNA has to be transcribed into the mRNA, which will move out of the nucleus and carry the information to the ribosomes. During the process of protein synthesis, the genetic information transcribed into the RNA will be used to produce new proteins.