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bulgar [2K]
3 years ago
7

Fortune, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the first quarter. The company sells a single product at a price of $25 per un

it. Sales (in units) are forecasted at 45,000 for January, 55,000 for February, and 50,000 for March. Cost of goods sold is $14 per unit. Other expense information for the first quarter follows.
Commissions....8% of sales
Rent....$14,000 per month
Advertising....15% of sales
Office salaries....$75,000 per month
Depreciation....$40,000 per month
Interest....15% annually on a $250,000 note payable
tax rate....30%
Prepare a budgeted income statement for this first quarter.
Business
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Fortune, Inc.

Budgeted Income Statement

For the first quarter, 202x

                                   January         February        March           Total

Sales revenue           $1,125,000     $1,375,000    $1,250,000   $3,750,000

Cost of goods sold   $630,000      $770,000       $700,000     $2,100,000

Gross profit               $495,000       $605,000      $550,000     $1,650,000

S&A expenses:

  • Rent                    $14,000          $14,000          $14,000        $42,000
  • Office salaries    $75,000         $75,000         $75,000       $225,000
  • Sales comm.      $90,000         $110,000        $100,000      $300,000
  • Advertising        $168,750        $206,250       $187,500      $562,500
  • Depreciation      $40,000         $40,000         $40,000       $120,000

EBIT                            $107,250        $159,750        $133,500      $400,500

Income taxes              $32,175           $47,925         $40,050       $120,150

Net income                 $75,075          $111,825         $93,450       $280,350

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Sims Company, a manufacturer of tablet computers, began operations on January 1, 2017. Its cost and sales information for this y
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Answer:

1. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing.

Sales ( $ 350 × 70,000)                                                                $ 24,500,000

<em>Less </em>Cost of Sales                                                                           $9,100,000

Opening Stock of Finished Goods                                                         0

Add Manufacturing Cost of Finished Goods( $130 ×100,000)   $13,000,000

Less Closing Stock of Finished Goods ($130×30,000)               ($3,900,000)

Contribution                                                                                   $15,400,000

Less Expenses

Fixed Manufacturing Overheads                                                ($ 7,000,000)

Selling and administrative costs:

Variable                                                                                            ($ 770,000)

Fixed                                                                                              ($4,250,000)

Net Income                                                                                      $3,380,000

2. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing.

Sales ( $ 350 × 70,000)                                                                $ 24,500,000

<em>Less </em>Cost of Sales                                                                          $14,000,000

Opening Stock of Finished Goods                                                         0

Add Manufacturing Cost of Finished Goods( $200 ×100,000)  $20,000,000

Less Closing Stock of Finished Goods ($200×30,000)              ($6,000,000)

Gross Profit                                                                                     $10,500,000

Less Expenses

Selling and administrative costs:

Variable                                                                                            ($ 770,000)

Fixed                                                                                              ($4,250,000)

Net Income                                                                                      $5,480,000

3. Under what circumstance(s) is reported income identical under both absorption costing and variable costing

When Production is Equal to Sales

Explanation:

The Variable Costing and The Absorption Costing Differ in two aspects. That is the Accumulation of Product Costs and the Accumulation of Period Costs.

<u>Product Costs</u>

Variable Costing = Direct Labor + Direct Materials + Variable Overheads

                            = $ 60 + $40 + $ 30

                            = $130

Absorption Costing = Direct Labor + Direct Materials + Variable Overheads + <em>Fixed Manufacturing Overheads</em>

<em>                                  = </em>$ 60 + $40 + $ 30 + $70

                                 = $200

<u>Periodic Cost</u>

Variable Costing = <em>Fixed Manufacturing Overheads + </em>Non- Manufacturing Overheads

Absorption Costing = <em> </em>Non- Manufacturing Overheads

<u>Units of Closing Stock Calculation :</u>

Production - Sales

100,000-70,000

30,000

3 0
3 years ago
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